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  • Hodroj, Maggie (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2023-05)
    The entire world has been dealing with strange events, problems, and situations. Unfortunately, the state of education is quickly impacted by external events. The way education is delivered, and schools are run has changed as a result of these instances. Because of the political, health, and economic crises, Lebanon has been going through a very difficult time, which has made the educational sector more and more unstable. The financial status of most Lebanese families has been impacted by the Lebanese pound's loss of more than 90% of its value without a rise in wages. As a result, many people, ...
  • Frangieh, Nehman Sarkis (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2006)
    The first cooperative efforts toward international action were made in the twentieth century in order to prevent the spread of diseases from one region to another. The subsequent institutionalization of these efforts gave birth to the World Health Organization. As the necessity for a single worldwide health system came to be recognized and felt as a pressing need to preserve the highest standards of health, WHO was seen as a way to satisfy this need. Also, the concept of "health for all", embodied by WHO, is fundamental to the attainment of peace, welfare and security of nations. The assumption ...
  • Dib, Jessica (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018)
    Introduction: Eating disorders (ED) are one of the most common psychiatric illnesses that may lead to physical and psychosocial morbidity in children and young adolescents. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of eating disorders symptoms and its associated risk factors among children and young adolescents in Lebanese schools. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study including 253 students aged between 8-13 years old, living in Lebanon. Participants were recruited from private schools located in Mount Lebanon. Each student were interviewed to collect information related ...
  • Iskandar, Sahar (Notre Dame University-Louaize., 2019-06)
    Purpose – The thesis aims to empirically investigate the impact of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) activities on corporate financial performance (CFP) of emerging countries’ listed firms operating in seven specific Global Industry Classification Standards (GICS) sectors. Design/methodology/approach – Using secondary data, this study covers 3999 observations from 635 listed companies in emerging countries for the period 2011- 2017. Our sample includes firms belonging to seven specified GICS sectors. The thesis uses panel corrected standard errors to estimate the effect of ...
  • Abboud, Joelle P. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2005)
    Internet banking is somehow a new technology used by banks to interact with their customers providing them with a wide range of services available online. These services can be classified into 5 categories: informational, administrative, transactional, portal and others. However with these come new challenges, risks and threats when adapting internet banking that are either inherited from the internet or that are specific to the open banking environment. Therefore, specific security requirements to the internet banking environment should be adopted aiming to control these risks and manage ...
  • El-Hayek, Naji R. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2000)
    In this thesis digital image is introduced as an amount of data, which is produced when a 2-D light intensity function is sampled and quantized to create a digital image. Its principle objective is to define the segmentation process, in which we can partition an image into meaningful regions that correspond to part of, or the whole of objects within a scene. This is done by systematically dividing the whole image up into its constituent areas or regions. If the regions do not correspond directly to a physical object, or object surface, then they should correspond to some area of uniformity. Major ...
  • El Khoury Badran, Miriam (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019-05)
    With the rise of the Internet, recommender systems are becoming a used solution to solve the information overload problem. These systems are like any other system, subject to noise: malicious noise that is caused by attacks and natural noise that is due to the human error. Many detection algorithms solve the noise problem. However, since natural noise and serendipity overlap in their definition, removing noise results in removing serendipity. Serendipity that is the happy surprise of finding something relevant unexpectedly is important for the issue of over personalization caused by the recommender ...
  • Baradhi, Dounia (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2021)
    The study purpose is to assess students’ satisfaction on services provided by higher education institutions (HEIs) and consequently their loyalty towards the institution. The research design followed a quantitative approach where a questionnaire was developed based on a seven-point Likert scale. Data was collected from 297 students at Notre Dame University-Louaize (NDU) in Lebanon. The results elucidated that the affective component positively and strongly influences students’ satisfaction. Variables related to physical facilities did not outstand in the results so we were not able to conclude ...
  • Iliopoulos, Krystel Alexandros (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2022)
    Students tend to take a grade and rarely reflect on their performance. Did I do well? What was the main mistake? Is there anything I need help with? How can I improve that grade next time? That same grade that students get either motivates or demotivates them. If students get the chance to set their own goals based on their weakness, and work on an action plan to reach that goal, their view of the grade changes. They will take a grade as an indicator to help them know how well they have acquired a concept or even reached their goal. Based on that reflection, they will be able to know what the ...
  • Chelala, Nathalie Maroun (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2013)
    Traditional media are a one-way conversation addressed by a company to consumers or to the public, whereas Social Media allow a real, balanced and unconstrained two-way conversation between the company and the world. This is why it is of no surprise that some believe that using social media in the marketing strategy can be somehow frightening. This is also why marketers, especially in Lebanon are still reluctant to use social media as part of their marketing mix. The purpose of this thesis is to examine how companies in Lebanon use social media as a marketing and branding tool in consumer ...
  • Barakat, Jad (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019)
    The purpose of this study is to prove that social media posts and groups and their usage have a direct effect on men Basketball athletes in Lebanon such as affecting the performance of a player, ruining the image of a player, and bringing to public personal problems and issues so on and so forth. The social media communication will be studied in the perspective of the Uses and Gratification theory in understanding the reasons why people use these platforms. Also, these particular platforms will be investigated in relation to the concept of a Public Sphere theory, since most Lebanese ...
  • Salameh, Mario D. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 1997-08)
  • Malakieh, Roubina (2021)
    Background: Mediterranean diet (MD) is a traditional dietary pattern mainly followed in the Mediterranean regions and is shown to have positive health impacts, decreasing morbidity and mortality of major chronic diseases. A global shifting from the MD was documented especially in the Mediterranean regions, including Lebanon. Multiple individual and environmental factors were found to impact adherence to MD. In Lebanon, there is a shortage of recent information about adherence to the MD and its associated factors. Objective: The objectives of this study are to 1) evaluate the level of adherence ...
  • Boukarroum, Rayyan Hamad (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2020)
    Cement is one of the most fundamentally used material all over the world. Among the many different properties of cement, compressive strength conventionally determined at the age of 28 days remains the most important parameter to assess cement quality. Waiting for 28 days to obtain a test result urges cement manufacturers to set quality parameters higher than the minimum accepted by norms, which means higher unnecessary manufacturing costs. The aim of this study is to assess the performance of cement mortar when nano silica (Nano-SiO2) is used as supplementary cementitious material (SCMs) and ...
  • Al Helou, Hoda W. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    The central subject in the South China Sea is over who has power and rule over the islands and their adjacent waters as well as independent right and influence in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf determined from the islands, low-tide elevations, the exclusive economic zone, the continental shelf, maritime boundary delimitation and dispute settlement are all valid and support in resolving and highlighting the issue of the South China Sea. The ASEAN claimants, mostly since 2009, have gone through several procedures and modifications in their demands to clarify their claims trying ...
  • Sfeir, Maria (2023-05)
    The progression of cities, as Henri Lefebvre observed, can be studied as the slow spread of its heterotopic peripheries over its dominant space. This margin-to-center motion is usually accompanied by a change of the individual’s mindset, notably affecting their concepts of space, time, and identity. Thus, this thesis will trace how the cybercity—the newest addition to the urban evolution and formerly a heterotopic periphery of human life—has expanded into the dominant space of the physical city, therefore imposing its understanding of spatiality, temporality, and individuality on the contemporary ...
  • Khadij, Lina Nouhad (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2013)
    Purpose - The concept of 'virtual' work relates to a world of information technology and communication advancements and improvements. This study aims to find out whether applying this international concept in Lebanese companies is a possibility and what criteria should be applied. Research has proven the importance of virtual work, as well; many multinational companies have proven the success of telecommuting. This study emphasizes the difference between workers' perception regarding virtual employment. As well, it researches telecommuting in Lebanon and whether Lebanese workers are ...
  • Chehadeh, Cecile Jean (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2014)
    This thesis explored women stereotyping in Lebanese TV commercials. Stereotyping concept was defined; international stereotypical images of women and global ads, global images were examined as well as the interpretation of Lebanese TV commercials in the literature review. In the theoretical framework, the Cultivation and the Social Expectation theories were drawn from the Mechanistic and Sociological framework of theories to best examine this subject. This thesis adopted the content analysis technique. Data were analyzed to verify the level to which women depicted in these TV commercials were ...
  • El Khoury, Rita Neemtallah (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2006-07)
    The purpose of this thesis is to highlight and increase the importance of using a new model known as "the intrinsic value" model in the valuation of stocks; while decreasing the dependence of the price earning ratio concept in determining the true worth of the stock. A concise summary is first given about the US stock market, how it functions, the types of stocks offered, its exchanges, and its players. The price earnings ratio concept with its pros and cons will be presented in "Chapter Three". Moreover, the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors affecting the price and earnings (two essential ...
  • Abou Hamdan, Ghina (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2022)
    Purpose- This research aims at investigating the effect of agile project management on cost, time, and productivity. Deductive in nature, this study scrutinizes the effect of adopting agile processes in the Lebanese IT sector. Design/methodology/approach - The study follows a deductive analytical approach to test three hypotheses formulated in accordance to the existing body of knowledge. The proposed relationships focus on the potential causal effect of a short-cycled work breakdown structure, the adaptability to change, receiving feedback from customers and employees, and collaboration ...