Purpose - The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the power of Artificial Intelligence, specifically ANN, in forecasting exchange rates, and comparing the results to the statistical techniques' results. Design/methodology/approach - The purpose of this research is to compare between these two techniques, thus to find out which one is more accurate. Considering the fact that a slight difference among exchange rates influences business and trading, it is crucial to accurately predict exchange rates. The research will take the Euro Dollar exchange rate as a working example, although the ...

Lebanon, the second smallest state in the Middle East, has been influenced by numerous foreign interventions, of which most significant are those by, regional and global powers, the French Republic and the United States of America. Beyond their direct military presence in the past, both the US and France have been constantly accused of meddling in Lebanon’s internal affairs. In the past few years, the United States had been regularly imposing sanctions on Lebanese companies and individuals, whereas, more recently still, France was becoming directly involved in the Lebanese political crisis. ...

Data Fragmentation is a heuristic problem in the design of a distributed database. Its purpose is to maximize the locality of reference, minimize data access at remote site, and to decrease the number of disk accesses in the system. In this thesis, we review the design a homogeneous distributed database. As the design is a heuristic problem, we also review a number of algorithms suggested as solutions to the three types of fragmentation: vertical, horizontal or mixed. Next, we propose that a previously implemented routine entitled "a transaction-based vertical partitioning algorithm" can be ...

Online dating services replaced traditional matchmaking tools. The internet gave individuals the opportunity to be their own matchmakers and experience new online identities leaving room for different methods in the presentation of self. There are many studies done on the topic of online dating services however, none of them has discussed it in terms of identity, framing and its role in Lebanon. Using the uses and gratification and the framing theories this thesis examined how Lebanese adults frame themselves on online dating websites and applications and the gratifications they get from their ...

This thesis studies the implications of introducing the public sector domination in what it used to be a private sector business. It is related to the mobile technology in Lebanon which shifted from a former prosperous management to an operator on the Lebanese government's payroll. Comparing the previous Cellis era to the new Alfa epoch revealed that the former days were much better in terms of management. With all the outside interference and the relation to Syrian officials, the Lebanese GSM sector was in state of outmost glory and technological advancements compared to its worldwide ...

The twenty-first century cyberspace offers unprecedented opportunities for prosperity and development, but also a series of new and evolving threats to international peace, security, and human rights. For some years now, there have been sustained efforts from civil society groups across the world to harness the Internet for human rights causes. However, by publicizing human rights abuses in near-real time to mass audiences, the new uses of digital technologies may also challenge the legitimacy of the international legal order itself, especially if states are not able to action their legal ...

Fuzzy measure theory is a generalization of classical measure theory. It was first introduced by Lotfi Zadeh in 1965 in his famous paper ”Fuzzy Sets”. After more than 50 years of the existence and development of classical measure theory, mathematicians felt that the additivity property is, in some applications, too restrictive. It is also unrealistic under real and physical conditions where measurement errors are unavoidable. According to Sugeno, fuzzy measures are obtained by replacing the additivity condition of classical measures with weaker conditions of monotonicity and continuity. Chapter ...

This study is a first of its kind attempt to integrate the questions of gender and youth into the debate on good governance in the extractive industries sector in the Middle East. This intersectional and diversity management-based approach is already being applied to other sectors of society as we reach the end of the climactic year 2021. We see this research as a contribution to the improvement of the living conditions for everyone in our crisis-ridden part of the world. The main message of this study remains relevant in particular when it comes to good governance and policies even under ...

As one of the mobile marketing tool, SMS (Short Message Service) advertising is achieving popularity and acceptance by gaining access to consumers through their mobile devices. Attainment of this advertising instrument depends to a great extent on its acceptance by consumers. In Lebanon, no former research investigated the factors contributing to the success of SMS advertising from customers’ perspectives. Based on the TRA model, the aim of this research is to extend the knowledge of the responsiveness of Gen Y to SMS mobile advertising in Lebanon. This will help gain a better understanding of ...

This research delves into the geoeconomic dynamics of energy security and the influence of strategic resource policies on international relations. It examines how nations strategically manage their energy resources to gain political leverage and shape global dynamics. The study investigates the interplay between energy markets, geopolitical interests, and state policies, providing valuable insights into the intricate nature of resource-based power struggles. By analyzing case studies and employing theoretical frameworks, the research sheds light on the complex interactions between energy security, ...