Construction Enterprise Resource Planning (CERP) systems are built to fit the needs of construction companies. The major modules that are required to be within this system include management of general contractors, subcontractors, financial work, accounting, payroll, logistics, workflow processes... The collected data are stored within one unique database. However, CERP systems are difficult to standardize and fit the need of all the companies. Hence, this research focuses on the elaboration of a framework that displays the minimum required modules to be included within a CERP, specifically ...

Qatar is an arid country with limited natural freshwater resources due to low rainfall and high evapotranspiration. The country, having the third largest natural gas reserve in the world, relies primarily on fossil fuel-powered seawater desalination to meet domestic water demand, estimated at around 600 liters per capita per day. Additionally, groundwater is being depleted to supply the agricultural sector, which consumes about 230 million cubic meters of freshwater each year. Hence, this paper aimed at improving the sustainability of the water management scheme of Qatar by developing a combination ...