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Browsing Theses and Dissertations by Issue Date

Browsing Theses and Dissertations by Issue Date

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  • Chehadeh, Cecile Jean (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2014)
    This thesis explored women stereotyping in Lebanese TV commercials. Stereotyping concept was defined; international stereotypical images of women and global ads, global images were examined as well as the interpretation of Lebanese TV commercials in the literature review. In the theoretical framework, the Cultivation and the Social Expectation theories were drawn from the Mechanistic and Sociological framework of theories to best examine this subject. This thesis adopted the content analysis technique. Data were analyzed to verify the level to which women depicted in these TV commercials were ...
  • Ayoubi, Amali Yassine (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2014)
    The remarkable success of comparative advertising especially in Lebanon has sparked considerable discussions over the relative qualities and risks. Comparative advertising in the Middle East, European Union and United States has shown application of the rules and regulations of the governments through respecting the law of the community via its influence on consumer purchasing behavior which goes along with hypothesis one. This study has explored the position of the Lebanese market regarding comparative advertising through taking the opinions of some legal experts and practitioners in the field. ...
  • BouAoun, Jessica Eliane (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    Globalization and the recent technological advancements, such as smart phones, internet usage, social media and more, are contributing to the idea that our world is getting smaller by the minute. Different societies from all over the world are beginning to intertwine and as a result exposure to new cultures has become easier than ever through the use of different technologies, such as the Internet; and such exposure has played a role in a person’s cultural intelligence. Cultural Intelligence is a relatively new concept that has become increasingly popular within the last decade. Every individual ...
  • Frem, Francis (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    Scholars have been increasingly concerned with portrayals of terrorism in mainstream and alternative media outlets. Although terrorism had previously received some scholarly attention, the political and policy ramifications of September 11 and subsequent terrorist threats or attacks on the European Union, the United States and the Middle East have prompted an even more immediate and voluminous response from scholars. Communication researchers have since focused on public response and reaction to terrorist attacks, definitions of terrorism, policy questions, media portrayals of terrorism, and ...
  • El-Hachem, Ghaith (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    This research studies the budget shift from traditional media to social media in advertising campaigns in Lebanon. The objective of this thesis is to highlight the impact of social media on its target audience and compare it to the traditional media’s effect while taking into consideration percentage of reach, cost and interaction. In addition, the literature review covered four studies created by different researchers, (1) the new recipe in marketing strategy, (2) “Happies” campaign on social media, (3) social media marketing: the evaluation study in the wellness industry, and (4) social media ...
  • Nakad, Therese Selim (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    Social networking sites have opened the doors of communication allowing people from around the world to engage and to interact with each other. As one of the most outstanding social networking communities, Facebook boasts over 1 billion active users, visiting the platform several times a day. The purpose of this study is to examine whether Lebanese students pay attention to the ads displayed on Facebook and what kind of attitudes they have toward Facebook ads. A thorough revision of relevant literature in the fields of online advertising, Facebook advertising attention, media elements, and online ...
  • Aoun, Manal (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    The concept of dieting and staying fit has become a worldwide phenomenon affecting not only women in the first world countries but also in Middle Eastern countries such as Lebanon. Women in Lebanon are striving to maintain the ‘ideal’ weight and diet product companies have promoted the concept of staying thin and have linked it to being physically attractive. The purpose of this research is to show how diet product ads and specifically the case of Nestle Fitness Corn Flakes campaign displayed on television in Lebanon, has had different effects on women aged between 25 and 35 years. The research ...
  • Fenianos, Michelle (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    As one of the mobile marketing tool, SMS (Short Message Service) advertising is achieving popularity and acceptance by gaining access to consumers through their mobile devices. Attainment of this advertising instrument depends to a great extent on its acceptance by consumers. In Lebanon, no former research investigated the factors contributing to the success of SMS advertising from customers’ perspectives. Based on the TRA model, the aim of this research is to extend the knowledge of the responsiveness of Gen Y to SMS mobile advertising in Lebanon. This will help gain a better understanding of ...
  • Tebcharany, Maryse (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2016)
    “We lived on farms, then we lived in cities, and now were going to live on the internet!” This quote is taken from the Academy Award-winning film The Social Network (Imbd.com, 2010) and can be viewed as a representation of the current trends of our modern society. The rise of Internet usage and new technology is causing the world to move towards digital media which has led to the development and facilitation of blogs. Although the history of blogs is short, they have evolved into a valid and popular medium encouraging debates and allowing individuals to share their interests, provide suggestions, ...
  • Ashkar, Maree (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2016)
    Brands today have become experience centric where they focus on providing positive memorable journeys with their consumers to allow them to feel anything positive toward the brand, resulting in an emotional engagement. Consumers are also looking for the intangible value they find in brands and not just the tangible product. Their purchasing decision and choice are based on relating to the brand values and personality rather than just needing or wanting the product. With that said, brands need to add value to consumers through perception and brand image. With the focus on Instagram as the visual ...
  • Majed, Raghed (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2016)
    Using framing theory, this study will examine how the United States (U.S.) government uses film as propaganda to justify its successful encroachment of Iraq and Afghanistan. After the U.S.’s failure to achieve its goals in Iraq and Afghanistan, it has been using the film medium to frame the images of the U.S. soldiers and represent them as patriotic and sacrificial, while distorting the image of both Iraqis and Afghanis. The propaganda film has always been used as a tool for mass manipulation by many nations, among them the U.S.. The films American Sniper, The Hurt Locker and Lone Survivor portray ...
  • El Khoury, Pamela Dory (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2016)
    Implementation of celebrities in the cosmetic industry Celebrity endorsement in the cosmetic industry has been vastly growing nowadays. This research focuses on the impact of involving a well-known celebrity in advertising campaigns, and the influence it has on consumers' purchase decisions. A correlation relationship will further be explained between the cost of utilizing a celebrity in advertisement, and the effect it has on the sale of the cosmetic brand being endorsed. The analysis of this thesis was computed using a survey distributed upon a sample group of both genders and three different ...
  • Moarbes, Eliana (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2017)
    This research focused on the motivations Lebanese women have for following fashion blogs on Instagram. This study is important since we are lacking in Lebanon researches that focuses on the relationships between people and blogs on social media especially Instagram. Rather than focusing on the impact of the social media on people's lives, the researcher looked from the people's eye and examined their motives for following fashion blogs on Instagram. Using a survey with measures adapted from previous research on fashion blogs motivations, the researcher was able to discover the main reasons for ...
  • Haddad, Pierrot (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2017)
    In this study, the role Lebanese television stations generally play in influencing the public opinion by using their promotion department as a tool to inject certain fears and concerns to the public, in favor of their agendas, is to be explored. This paper will specifically study the promos that Future Television produced in 2006, for the first memorial of late prime minister Rafik Hariri, asking the people to participate in a huge gathering; a shout out then against the Syrian regime and all its Lebanese supporters. Such promos and television spots are deliberately produced to influence the ...
  • Zgheib, Nidale (Notre Dame University-Louaize., 2017)
    In recent years, terrorist attacks have become more widespread and spectacular. Thus, traditional news media must find a balance between ethics and the truth to better inform and protect the public from the harm that both sensationalist media coverage and terrorism might cause. But in reporting the destructive effects of terrorism, journalists should be careful not to appeal to emotions and not to present terrorists as heroes. This research shows that it is possible for the media to use codes of ethics to report the truth in the coverage of terror acts. It studies the coverage of three ...
  • Geagea, Jessica Elie (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2017)
    An online survey was conducted to understand how Social Networking Sites such as Facebook can impact Lebanese serious romantic relationships (20-40 years old).196 participants through snowball sampling provided information about their significant other and replied to questions dealing with elements of relationship satisfaction, stage of relationship, Facebook usage, meeting new people, surveillance, and jealousy. ANOVA and independent T-test sample were used to measure whether there is an association between certain Facebook behaviors and feelings on romantic relationships. Referring back to ...
  • Hakim, Marianne (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018)
    This research aims to gain understanding of the health behavior of individuals affected with a genetic disease, Friedreich Ataxia in Lebanon and comprehend the consequences of the lack of awareness and circulation of information about FA on those individuals in comparison with international communication efforts through the Health Belief Model theory. The research method used throughout this thesis is qualitative and interviews with sixteen Lebanese participants afflicted with FA aged between 11 to 49 years old were conducted relying on an interview guide that tested seven constructs of the ...
  • Hanna, Mary (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018)
    With a shift in the Lebanese music industry with an emphasis on the physical appearance of the artists, the body perceptions and satisfactions of a Lebanese audience are affected by the way the media portray artists in contemporary Lebanese music videos. The past of Arab music was one filled with "art", "enchantment", and "ecstasy"(Hammond, 2005). Female artists or singers were deemed talented for their exceptional vocals and their abilities to grab the audiences' attention. In fact, Racy (2003) expressed how the period of classical Arab music, which lasted between the 50's and 70's, was ...
  • Mouranieh, Tara (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018)
    It was impossible to imagine a world without television, but it is not that hard anymore. Many of the young adults in Lebanon are shifting their preferences when it comes to television. Lebanese TV stations are facing new competitors: cable television and online streaming services. This study examines motives behind viewing local and Western series and programs using a quantitative survey research design. Using the Uses and Gratifications theory along with Cultivation and Spectatorship theories, this research studied the Lebanese youth and the reason behind watching television. The findings ...
  • Khalife, Lea (2018)
    Shopping through Instagram has recently become a trend in the Lebanese market lately with hundreds of Instagram pages dedicated to selling goods and having them delivered to consumers' addresses. The purpose of this study is to analyze this new trend and find out if it is taking over the traditional online shopping through regular retail websites. One of the objectives of this thesis is to fill the gap of previous literature that did not provide an in depth investigation of the Instagram shopping trend in Lebanon. The theories that will frame the study are the shopping preference theory, which ...

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