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Browsing Theses and Dissertations by Title

Browsing Theses and Dissertations by Title

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  • Abou Ghazaly, Lea (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019-05)
    Online dating services replaced traditional matchmaking tools. The internet gave individuals the opportunity to be their own matchmakers and experience new online identities leaving room for different methods in the presentation of self. There are many studies done on the topic of online dating services however, none of them has discussed it in terms of identity, framing and its role in Lebanon. Using the uses and gratification and the framing theories this thesis examined how Lebanese adults frame themselves on online dating websites and applications and the gratifications they get from their ...
  • Merheb, Charbel Bassam (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018)
    “Social media is about sociology and psychology more than technology” said Brian Solis (March 14, 2012), Digital Analyst and Anthropologist, Best-Selling Author, Keynote Speaker, Human Being. This quote could be the best label to describe how people have perceived social media since day one. This thesis tackled the gratifications an Instagram user gets upon posting food images. It explains the reasons behind this immense trend of people sharing their food with friends, family, and even strangers following their social media accounts. For this purpose a literature review covered few researches ...
  • Nasrallah, Ahmad (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2020)
    Throughout history, politics has played a major role in exerting its power into other domains, especially sports. In Lebanon, sports has been heavily linked to politics and religion as Lebanon’s history is known for its political and religious conflicts. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of politics on Lebanese sports in the two most prominent sports fields, football and basketball, using the Spiral of Silence and the Two- Step theories. The final sample of 295 participants filled a questionnaire that targeted their fandom and attitudes towards political intervention ...
  • Awky, Zoya Jabra (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2014)
    The Lebanese leftist political song is an expression of a position and a belief, at times political and at others cultural. This study explores the reasons behind the emergence of the leftist political song. It analyzes more specifically the role of the Lebanese communist party and other leftist parties in supporting the artists that produced this type of songs and their role in using this particular genre as a motivator and a communication tool to mobilize their public. The study therefore examines the relationship between the political engagement of the artists and the existence of this song ...
  • Saba, Doris (Notre Dame University-LouaizeBeirut Film Society, 2021)
    According to the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the office of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the impact of the deep economic and financial crisis hitting Lebanon, the Covid 19 Pandemic and most recently the Beirut Blast are affecting migrant workers on all aspects and pushing many to the brink. Therefore, we are witnessig illegal immigration through many ways, resulting high and dangerous risks on the migrants’ lives. With the support of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and as a responsible filmmaker who believes that ...
  • Mouranieh, Tara (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018)
    It was impossible to imagine a world without television, but it is not that hard anymore. Many of the young adults in Lebanon are shifting their preferences when it comes to television. Lebanese TV stations are facing new competitors: cable television and online streaming services. This study examines motives behind viewing local and Western series and programs using a quantitative survey research design. Using the Uses and Gratifications theory along with Cultivation and Spectatorship theories, this research studied the Lebanese youth and the reason behind watching television. The findings ...
  • Rahme, Zeina (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2021)
    Many studies have been conducted on social media’s role and especially the role of Instagram in increasing sales and in yielding positive results for luxury brands, but none of these studies was conducted on Lebanese women. Using the framing theory and the perception theory, this paper explores how important is the presence of luxury brands on Instagram for Lebanese females aged between 15 and 35. A survey was distributed to a sample of 335 females aged between 15 and 35 using different variables to measure how these females perceive data and different content from luxury brands on Instagram. An ...
  • Char, Christel Antoine (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2012)
    The thesis examines the visual and connotative representations of men in Lebanese print advertising. Historically, studies on female stereotypes in advertising and media have been conducted from every possible angle, but even after extensive research, I have found very few studies on male stereotyping in the same field. The reason behind that lies, I think, in the fact female stereotyping is more controversial and demeaning to women, while male stereotyping seems to be flattering and favorable to men. Controversy sells, and controversial subjects get a lot more attention than non-controversial ...
  • Aad, Carla (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019)
    This presentation showcases the journey that I embarked into within the media world. It is based on creating an overview of TV distribution history and analyzing changes in distribution to identify patterns throughout the years. This work was done by studying major formats in TV production as well as local and international production, TV shows, home-viewing and audience, and digital distribution. Every method of distribution and production affected shifts in audience expectations and changes in content, and every production was executed differently in each country. Based on academic ...
  • Abdel Latif, Issamar (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2022-12)
    The Beirut port explosion on the 4th of August opened countless windows and endless stories. Simultaneously, the effects of this tragic incident imposed itself on media channels, whereby everyone knows that media institutions were and still are subject to the authority and controlled by politicians because they are the main financiers. Without financiers the media channels will collapse, so the viewer falls under the influence of “rating” or what is known as raising viewership, and whatever the circumstances of the event. This research will address the causes and methods of covering ...
  • Hovivian, Lory (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2020-05)
  • Tarakejian, Galy Ara (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019)
    This thesis examines consumer attitudes and behaviors towards in-app advertising considering the pillar parameters of digital in-app advertising campaigns, namely targeting and frequency. The thesis suggests how these parameters should be strategically dosed for higher advertising campaign success with higher ad click-through rates (CTR) and higher consumer conversions on advertisers’ e-commerce websites. The research method of the study was quantitative with a survey as the main research instrument. The user survey (online from February 2019 till March 2019) was targeted at Lebanese mobile ...
  • Moarbes, Eliana (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2017)
    This research focused on the motivations Lebanese women have for following fashion blogs on Instagram. This study is important since we are lacking in Lebanon researches that focuses on the relationships between people and blogs on social media especially Instagram. Rather than focusing on the impact of the social media on people's lives, the researcher looked from the people's eye and examined their motives for following fashion blogs on Instagram. Using a survey with measures adapted from previous research on fashion blogs motivations, the researcher was able to discover the main reasons for ...
  • Hamdan, Ali (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2021-03)
    Beirut is a collage of urban styles due to the influence of Memluki, Ottoman, and the French mandate on its urban development. Beirut Digital District (BDD) is a unique cluster of innovation and entrepreneurship dedicated to creating a hub for the digital and creative community in Lebanon. The purpose of this study is to unravel the identity of BDD through a detailed reading and analysis of its multi-layered built environment. Flânerie and military urbanism theories are used to investigate the urban dress of BDD. Using the qualitative research method, in-depth interviews with 27 authors, ...
  • Frem, Francis (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2015)
    Scholars have been increasingly concerned with portrayals of terrorism in mainstream and alternative media outlets. Although terrorism had previously received some scholarly attention, the political and policy ramifications of September 11 and subsequent terrorist threats or attacks on the European Union, the United States and the Middle East have prompted an even more immediate and voluminous response from scholars. Communication researchers have since focused on public response and reaction to terrorist attacks, definitions of terrorism, policy questions, media portrayals of terrorism, and ...
  • Doumit, Pamela Badawi (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2013)
    It was Obama's 2008 brilliant campaign that shed light on the meaning and importance of a consistent political marketing campaign. It proved to have significant effects on people's voting behavior and it inspired many individuals including the author of this study who accordingly sought out answers on one main question: How can Lebanese political entities use the political marketing lessons developed from Obama's 2008 campaign and apply them in the Lebanese Context? The author conducted several interviews and examined various literatures to collect the necessary data and then interpreted them ...
  • Khalil, Dalal (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2022)
    In light of the influence of fake news on the Lebanese revolution that was ignited on the 17th of October 2019, this research paper examines how Notre Dame University (NDU) students reacted, assessed and were affected by false information. Four focus groups were conducted with 24 NDU students from different faculties and majors to gather valuable results. To answer this study’s five questions and look deeper into the youth’s behavior, comprehension, and evaluation of fake news spread on social media, the researcher adopted the Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT) developed by Katz in 1959. The ...
  • Al Mokdad, Dalia (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019)
    Social media has played a key role in the rise of extremism. Extremists took advantage of these open and free platforms to promote their propaganda. At the same time, this was an opportunity for governments, religious institutions and civil society to create counter extremism narrative. Based on the framing theory, this study examines the way in which Sawab, Al-Azhar Observatory, and Taadudiya Facebook pages present their narratives, with the aim of developing characteristics for each of the narratives. This study adopts a quantitative research methodology through the content analysis of ...
  • Tabet, Christelle (Notre Dame University-Louaize., 2019)
    The purpose of this thesis was to study how individual psychological factors, including perceived gratifications, loneliness, and boredom, have a correlation with mobile social game uses and addiction. Notably, the study laid emphasis on the case of Candy Crush in particular to assess the possible relationships between the mentioned above variables. The study covered high school students in the Maten region Lebanon. The sample size was 90 students, 30 students from three high schools based on purposive sampling, which is a non-probability sampling method. The findings of the study showed that ...
  • El Cheikh, Christine Ayoub (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2013)
    This research has contributed to an increased knowledge of the difficult circumstances Iraq’s Christians are undergoing on the humanitarian, political, socio-economic and social levels, whether in their homeland or in diaspora. Ten years after the 2003 United States-led invasion of Iraq, Christians continue to be targeted by a wave of violence, threats, and intimidations executed by extremist Islamist military groups. They also face religious discrimination, political underrepresentation, and infringement of their fundamental rights. The main theoretical orientation of this study is based on the ...

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