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Browsing Theses and Dissertations by Title

Browsing Theses and Dissertations by Title

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  • Dhaini, Bassel H. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2004)
    The aim of data mining as a scientific research is developing methods to analyze large amounts of data in order to discover interesting regularities or exceptions. Typical problems, which should be resolved during developing effective data mining algorithms, arise from the large sizes of both: The data sets used in the data mining process and the patterns results sets (for example in rules) which form discovered knowledge. Scientific researchers are oriented to find the most advantageous (i.e. most effective) solutions both during the data preparation stage and exploration and finally post- ...
  • Geagea, Marybel (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019-05)
    The Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) is a test used to differentiate between humans and machines. In this thesis, we have implemented a deep neural network architecture to automatically recognize CAPTCHAs. The main idea behind this thesis is to test the reliability of test-based CAPTCHAs in differentiating between humans and machines. We utilized convolutional neural networks instead of the conventional strategies of CAPTCHA breaking which, typically, use segmentation techniques. Our model is comprised of 8 layers to learn textbased images; ...
  • Balian, Armen A. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 1999)
    In this thesis, automatic segmentation of liver veins from ultrasound slices is implemented and further rendered into 3D image to assist the medical doctor to more accurately apply any study intended on the liver. The main part of this study is the texture analysis since it is the hardest problem in common. As a start, 4 different techniques in texture analysis have been introduced, the Spatial Gray-level Dependence Matrices (SGLDM), The Fourier Power Spectrum (FPS), The Gray- Level Difference Statistics (GLD), and Law's Texture Energy Measure (TEM). Each of these methods have been discussed ...
  • Eid, Maria George (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2022-05)
    There is no doubt that animation is becoming one of the biggest advertising trends and approaches in modern times. No need to wonder why! Simply put, animated advertisement gives us a video that is promotional and entertaining at the same time; leaving the consumer captured by the visuals and animation. With the relevance of animated advertisement in today’s world, this thesis aims to provide a comparative overview of animated vs non-animated advertising. The thesis shall study the “Soul Drops” animated commercial starting from scratch, to the procedures carried on until reaching the result.
  • Hatoum, Oussama (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2004)
    This thesis aim is defining a new meaning for microprogramming as we know it. Microprogramming was seen from two different views. In commercial applications microprogramming was treated primarily as an emulation tool. This allowed systems such as the IMB system/386 to implement both backward and forward compatibility. In military applications microprograming was considered as a tool for building optimized and fault tolerance control units. Dynamic and user microprogramming are usually used to refer to the same concept. In this thesis we will make a clear distinction between the two terms. User ...
  • Keyrouz, Karam (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018-02)
    Nearly 1.3 million people die in road crashes each year and 20 to 50 million people are injured or disabled. This made automated car accident prevention and detection a topic of extreme interest worldwide. However, as of yet, the different systems that have been proposed and implemented, do not take underdeveloped countries into account despite their greater need. This is probably due to the fact that this problem is already hard enough to tackle without adding more constraints to it. In addition, these constraints have not been identified and lack of awareness regarding the importance of this ...
  • Tauk, Ziad (Notre Dame University-Louaize., 2009-12)
    Retail space planning is an accurate and complex process affecting the overall performance of a retail environment. Such task, confronting large retailers consisting of huge malls and hypermarkets, appears infinite in the absence of a complete automated process, starting from the store plan generation, passing by the optimal product assortment and finishing with the product-to-shelf allocation problem. Moreover, the ever-changing factors affecting the retail space planning process, such as merchandising rules, competitive strategies and consumer behavior require continuous follow-up and optimization ...
  • El-Jerdy, Firas François (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2022-07)
    Quantum key distribution uses special purpose hardware and quantum mechanics to distribute cryptographic keys in a system for its usage in a classical symmetric key scheme for encryption and decryption. There are two appeals for going to such length of creating special hardware and utilizing quantum mechanics to distribute keys over parties. First, detecting eavesdropping on communication due to the fundamental properties of photons governed by quantum mechanics. Second, offering a solution to the byproduct effect of quantum computers breaking the most common asymmetric schemes (Transport Layer ...
  • Shammas, Shady J. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 1999)
    Over the last few years, LAN technologies have been driven by the need to support an increasing number of users as well as bandwidth intensive applications. As new and existing network applications evolve to embrace high-resolution graphics, video and other rich media types, pressure is growing at the desktop, the server, the hub and the switch for increased bandwidth. All this has led to new network protocols needed to support the amount of information required. In this thesis, we will briefly review conventional networking protocols and internetworking devices. Then we present a table comparing ...
  • Farah, Fahed E. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2005)
    The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the methods used to evaluate open source software in content management systems, and take a real case using open source content management software and illustrate the problem, evaluate the software, apply the evaluation methods and study its features. The software in this case is called Zope, which is an open source software application server used to design and build content management systems, intranets, portals and applications that are traditionally used. This software is written in the Python language, one of the most highly efficient object oriented ...
  • Nouhra, Virona (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018)
    In the last few years, Cloud Storage has taken a new turn in becoming the latest trend to create a huge impact in the IT world. Amazon Drive is a cloud storage mobile applications created by Amazon. This application provides online and easy access to documents, music, photos and videos saved in your cloud drive. Due to the importance and widespread of the cloud, not only regular users, but also criminals have taken advantage of the services provided by this new technology to commit digital crimes. Digital forensics is a branch of forensic sciences that aims at ...
  • Hamam, Samer (Notre Dame University-Louaize., 2015-02)
    Student academic advising is an educational decision support process required nowadays to be automated for both the student and advisor to speed up the planning process of course registration by finding out the optimal sequencing or prioritization of students degree requirements to enroll in for next semesters based on their academic standing in a way that suits students’ interests and meets overall graduation requirements within a time frame. This thesis integrated all the rules and constraints from all precedent references relevant to this subject that impacts the scheduling process and proposed ...
  • Mansour, Mélanie (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2019)
    Big data is an evolved term for large volume of unstructured, semi-structured and structured data having the potential to be used and mined for information in machine learning projects and other advanced analytics applications. Big data is the new driver of the world societal changes and economic. The world’s data collection is reaching a tipping point for major technological changes that can bring different ways in finance, decision-making, cities, managing our health, and education. Latest technological improvements in computing, data handling, data storage, and trading have transformed the ...
  • Akiki, Pierre (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2007)
    The term spatial data signifies all geometric objects of different dimensions and the relations that could bind these objects together. Spatial data is, in general, divided into two parts: crisp spatial data and vague spatial data. Crisp spatial data has determinate coordinates and boundaries, whereas vague spatial data has indeterminate ones. The demand for spatial data support in database management systems is growing every day, yet not all commercial products provide spatial data support natively, and those that do merely provide it partially. Since database management systems are at the heart ...
  • Gemael, Nader A. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2018-05)
    Cloud computing ecosystem is one of the trends currently being discussed in the domain of information technology and computing. Computing ecosystem allows smart usage of technology which means unneeded resources are saved such as power, computing resources, spaces for datacenters as well as saving huge amount of CO2 and electric circuit boards and machines. Cloud federation and its underlying techniques, is considered role model in sharing and expanding cloud business to provide better and cheaper services for end-users. In this thesis, we will survey and compare existing Identity Access Management ...
  • Jurascovitch, Elie M. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2002)
    The purpose of this thesis is to study distributed applications in the context of heterogeneous clients (Web browser, mobile) and business-to-business (B2B) integration. Two distributed architectures, leaders of the distributed applications market are presented and compared: Microsoft's .NET, and Sun's Java Enterprise Java Beans (J2EE). After this comparative study, we chose .NET to develop an e- commerce application (Jurasco Style electronic shop) in order to outline the major application architectural issues and solutions offered by .NET technology. Our study also shows how the .NET Jurasco ...
  • Jabbour, Joseph A. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2005)
    The purpose of this thesis is to plan, design, and implement a real and complete lifetime solution for many applications to provide developers and designers with a strong and a good pattern for future development. We have developed a well structured solution, which is basically meant for helping anyone who is involved in the software development cycle in (i) separating the layers, as well as (ii) shortening the development time of the user interface layer, and (iii) controlling the flow of these interfaces. Not to forget (iv) helping the developer with the creation of the data entities, this ...
  • Yoghourdjian, Vahan Artine (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2013-06)
    In the world of computing, one major statement has always been true: the request for computing power is always greater than the available resources. For this reason, scientists and researchers started considering the concept of sharing resources. In the last decade, the world of computing has seen a big leap forward with the emergence of cloud computing. In this new paradigm, computing resources of data centers spread all over the world can be shared to provide increased power and availability to users. However, with this increase in computing power came along an exponential increase in energy ...
  • Faddoul, Fady S. (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2004)
    Software components enable practical reuse of software parts and amortization of investments over multiple applications. Software components are binary units of independent production, acquisition that are combined together to form a functioning system. Building solution by combining bought and made components improves quality and supports rapid development, leading to short time to market. For these reasons, component technology is expected by many to be the corner stone of software in the year to come. Even though component software is a very promising way of building applications, it is very ...
  • El Haddad, Anthony (Notre Dame University-Louaize, 2022-07)
    With the considerable rise of Internet users and the massive and diverse web searches, an excess of data has become available online. A recommendation model, also known as an engine, handles this massive amount of data available to find patterns that reflect user behaviors. Recommendation models have been implemented in several industries, and the most popular implementation is in the entertainment industry, specifically video streaming and on-demand platforms. There are several types of recommendation systems. In this paper, we have proposed a way to escape the loop created by the recommendation ...

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