Uncovering the impact of governmental incapacity on the rise of environmental NGOS in Lebanon : the lebanon reforestation initiative (LRI)

Abstract

This thesis examines the influence of governmental incapacity on the rise of environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in Lebanon, with a particular focus on the case study of the Lebanon Reforestation Initiative (LRI). The research sheds light on the limitations faced by the government in effectively addressing environmental challenges, and how these limitations have contributed to the emergence and growth of NGOs as crucial actors in the environmental sector. Through a comprehensive analysis of the powers and capabilities of the Ministry-related governmental bodies, this study highlights the inherent constraints that hinder the government's ability to enforce environmental regulations, implement sustainable initiatives, and address the adverse impacts of climate change. It emphasizes that governmental incapacity is primarily a result of resource constraints, limited expertise, and the prevailing multifaceted crisis facing the country. Drawing upon the case study of the LRI, this research showcases the importance of a collaborative, partnering, and inclusive approach in addressing environmental issues. LRI's bottom-up and top-down stakeholder engagement model exemplifies how meaningful change can be achieved by actively involving local communities, government bodies, NGOs, and other relevant stakeholders in decision-making processes. LRI’s contributions have not only led to successful reforestation efforts and the conservation of natural ecosystems but have also set an example for the sector, demonstrating the significance of specialized knowledge and scientific approaches in achieving environmental excellence. The findings of this thesis underscore the need for a more collaborative and inclusive approach to addressing environmental challenges in Lebanon. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the vital role of NGOs in filling the environmental gap left by limited governmental capacity.