Decentralization in Iraq : Challenges and Future

Abstract

The objective of this thesis is to study and analyze the "New Law of Governorates not Incorporated into a Region" which approved the principle of Administration Decentralization in Iraq and to offer contributions and recommendations for it. This thesis, deals with the varied experience and efforts in foresting "Administrative Decentralization and Good Governance" in Iraq after 2003, because this system touches directly the life of people as it enhances public participation in local politics. Following the approval of the New Law and the empowerment of local authorities and the fostering of the appropriate decentralization measures, local politics took on a new role as citizen held their elected officials accountable. The thesis is divided into five Chapters: The first one defines and classifies different types of Administrative Decentralization. Chapter two provides an overview of the development of public administration in the history of Iraq. Chapter three reviews the implementation of public administration in Iraq after 2003 and local Governance Programs. Chapter four studies and analyzes the New Law of Governorates and the financial and political powers of the governors and Governorate councils. Chapter five shows the conclusions and recommendations for the current situation of public administration in Iraq. In the conclusion, several steps and suggestions are offered for a better performance and efficiency of administrative decentralization in Iraq.